Cappelli in spicy seafood soup

Cappelli en sopa picante a los frutos de mar
La Peca
Cocinero: Nicola Portinari
País: Italia
Localidad: 36045 Lonigo
Dirección: Via Giovanelli, 2
(+39) 0444830214

Nicola Portinari personifies thoughtfulness. He sets harmony as a goal and an accomplishment. Here is an example whose formula has a bit of everything: imagination, harmony, complexity, beauty, exquisiteness, potency, balance. The mind and palate are expressed like an infallible scale. Modernized flavors with a memory for history. Italian par excellence. Pasta as a vehicle for very defined elements: bitter, spicy, iodized, sweet, a touch meaty… and the Treviso chicory is omnipresent, presented raw, blanched and dehydrated. The Veneto countryside cannot be modernized with greater talent.



La Receta



Ingredients
For the pasta:

  • 225g flour
  • 75g semolina flour
  • 80g egg yolks
  • 120g whole eggs
  • salt

For the filling:

  • 300g Treviso chicory
  • 25g lard
  • 25g pancetta, minced
  • 1 garlic clove
  • 15ml dry white wine
  • salt and pepper
  • extra virgin olive oil

For the seafood soup:

  • 8 baby squid
  • 4 hard clams, shelled and cleaned
  • 4 ribbed Venus clams, shelled and cleaned
  • 30 striped Venus clams, shelled and cleaned
  • 200ml water collected from cooking the mollusks
  • 1g Calabrese hot pepper
  • garlic

Method
For the egg pasta:

Combine the two flours with the salt and work in the eggs and egg yolks, mixing to make a smooth, homogenous batter. Allow to rest in the refrigerator for about two hours.

For the filling:

Wash and dry the chicory, then cut into a fine julienne (if the chicory is too bitter, soak it in warm water and sugar for about two hours before cutting. In a pan, melt the lard and pancetta with a bit of oil and the garlic clove. Pour in the wine, reduce and add salt and pepper to taste. Blanch the chicory (after having set 50g aside for assembly) and drain the water. Cool and combine the two preparations.

For the cappelli:

Spread the pasta to make a 1mm thick sheet, then cut discs 6cm in diameter.
Place a tablespoon of filling in the center of the pasta discs, lightly moisten the edges and close the cappelli.

Method and assembly:

In an iron pan with a little oil, a garlic clove and the hot pepper, lightly brown the baby squid, then add the water from cooking the mollusks. Meanwhile, cook the cappelli for two minutes in boiling salted water. Submerge them in the pan with the hot broth and add the shellfish.
Line a deep dish with a layer of raw chicory, then arrange ten cappelli as desired with the corresponding shellfish. Pour in the soup and garnish with chicory tips, previously dehydrated in the oven at 120ºC for about two hours.



Tuna with crust and mojo sauce

Tuna with crust and mojo sauce
Arzak
Cocinero: Juan Mari Arzak
País: España
Localidad: 20015 San Sebastián (Guipúzcoa)
Dirección: Avda. José Elosegui, 273
(+ 34) 943285593

Juan Mari Arzak has always favored the great fish and shellfish, with the exception of cod, that make up the classical base of Basque cuisine. He has worked avidly with hake, spider crab, baby squid…and tuna. Foods with which he has achieved inspiring results, recreating ancestral flavors with spectacular style brimming with sophistication.
During the summer months, from June to October, he offers three extraordinary dishes. The most legendary is the belly filet with winter savory and mint-flavored bones. In 2004 he has incorporated the exquisite and delectable tuna salad with smoked potatoes, arugula, chard leaves, barley and chard sauce and olive and coffee sauce. This prizewinning composition exudes originality with flavors as strong and distinct as they are harmonious. His greatest triumph is in his sauces. First is his gherkin sauce—fresh, vibrant, fine, greenish in color and remarkable for the inclusion of melon juice, parsley and bread in addition to the gherkins. Second, and without taking anything away from the sensational first (we are forced to compare the main sauce to it), is the thick sauce served as a crust for the fish. The sauce is prepared with the fried ground tuna skins, onion blackened without turning bitter, almonds, tomatoes, bread, balsamic vinegar and olive oil. The product is a light paste spooned onto the plate. The sauce is applied to both sides of the tuna and lightly sprinkled with finely ground peanuts. It is seared and served raw and hot on the inside, “singed” on the outside.



La Receta



Tuna with crust and sauce
Ingredients

For 4 people



Warm grilled Bresse pigeon liver mousse with legumes, seeds, berries and sprouts

Cremosa Tibieza de hígados de pichón de Bresse a las brasas con legumbres, semil
Quique Dacosta Restaurante
Cocinero: Quique Dacosta
País: España
Localidad: 03700 Dénia (Alicante)
Dirección: Las Marinas, km. 3
(+34) 965784179

After winning Chef of the Year in 2001, Quique Dacosta has reached, on his thirtieth birthday, two milestones in his professional career: the award and the fact that two of his creations merit inclusion in Dishes of the Year. His evolution, the constant progress that has been evident in his work for a long time, has culminated in a qualitative leap that places him among the very great. Once again—and to make it very clear—he is now a member of the culinary elite.

At the suggestion of the Lo Mejor de la Gastronomía Congress, which proposed the idea to all of the chefs featured in the guide, his investigative capacity has inspired him to think up and produce one of the few great existing sprout recipes in the world. Without referring elsewhere, he has come up with a thoughtful and exciting ensemble, a show of sensibility, temperance, control… that is at the same time ambitious, idealistic and triumphant with the presence of organic quinoa real, Puy green lentils, black lentils, green soy beans, fenugreek seeds and wild radish and white asparagus seeds; all except the last two are perfumed with dill smoke. These vegetal sensations are arranged on the plate over a coagulated smoked pancetta consomé. Within the sprouts appear a few bleeding escalopes of Bresse pigeon liver and bitter chocolate flakes. It is all topped and enveloped in a veil of smoked pancetta, a gelatin that acts as a fusing element to the recipe and as a refined translucent stew that enhances the flavor of the vegetables and contrasts their freshness, also producing a variety of consistencies. It is served warm with a few final garnishes: asparagus sprouts, chives and salt flakes.



La Receta



Sprouts:
Ingredients

  • 250g Puy green lentils
  • 250g black lentils (Lens culinaris)
  • 250g green soybeans (Glycine max.)
  • 100g wild radish seeds (Rahpunus satvivus)
  • 250g fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum)
  • 50g flax seeds (Linum usitatissimum)
  • 15g white mustard seeds (Sinapis alba)

Method

The preparation of these ingredients can be done in various ways that make our work easier—the important thing is to assure that they have contact with moisture for 48 hours in a cool dark place: only then will they be in ideal condition.
Then, depending on the particular germ, more or less moisture may be needed: the green soybeans, for example, are soaked for 12 hours, then drained before being subjected to the same germination process as the rest of the plants.
It is good practice to find and use organic germs—they are much healthier and have a guarantee of quality.
Just before serving, place the sprouts in a steel colander over juniper coals and warm them while moistening them with the extra coagulated pancetta broth and 1g of mild olive oil.
We will need 30g of the sprout mix per serving.
The proportions per serving correspond to the proportions of the seeds we have germinated. We are seeking harmony here rather than the dominant flavor that any one germ can have because of greater potency of taste or aroma. We therefore measure quantities for balance rather than dominance.

 

For the quinoa:
Ingredients

  • 100g leeks, only the white sections
  • 20g mild-flavor olive oil
  • 150g organic quinoa real (Chenopodium quinoa Willd)
  • 500g duck stock

Method

Quinoa has a distinct germination process—the germs sprout when cooked. Taking this into account, we decided to enrich it with the leek poached in olive oil, then simmer with the mild duck stock for 15 minutes. Once finished, strain and set aside until serving, and lightly salt to taste.
You will need 25g of quinoa per serving. Sprinkle with very finely chopped black truffles and Guerande sea salt just before serving.

 

For the white asparagus seeds:
Ingredients

  • 100g white asparagus seeds

Method

I did not have great experience with germination when I started creating this dish, so the first thing that came to mind when I had these seeds in my hands was the asparagus I used to see picked on the banks of the Tiétar river where I was born. There were nothing more than large furrows of sand where the asparagus would hide from the sun. Drawing inspiration from this memory, we elected to create a plantation of white asparagus germs that, rather than in dirt, would be in cotton, something much more delicate.
The procedure is identical to that used for the rest of the germs: 48 hours in moist cotton, in a cool dark place.
These germs are served raw, without heating or seasoning (4 or 5 per serving).

 

For the smoked pancetta broth:
Ingredients

  • 100g spring onions (Allium cepa)
  • 100g leeks, only the white section (Allium porrum)
  • 25g carrots (Daucus carota)
  • 3 mushrooms
  • 700g Joselito smoked pancetta
  • 3l water

Method

Sweat the pancetta and vegetables over low heat until lightly golden, then cover with the water and cook, almost without boiling, for 45 minutes. Strain, allow to settle, then clarify. Salt to taste and set aside for the veil and the base of the dish.

For the veil and gelatinized base:
Ingredients

FOR THE BASE OF THE DISH

  • 250g previously made pancetta broth
  • 1g agar-agar

FOR THE VEIL

  • 600g previously made pancetta broth
  • 2.5g agar-agar
  • 1 2g gelatin sheet

Method

Mix while cold, then bring to a boil. Strain and set aside 30g of broth per serving in slightly concave dishes. Wait for the broth to coagulate and set aside; just before serving, warm in the oven for 1 minute.

Mix the agar-agar and the broth while cold, then bring to a boil. Remove from heat and add the previously soaked gelatin sheet. Strain and pour into large sheets about 2mm thick (thickness will depend on the size of the tray). Set aside and allow to coagulate; cut into circles with a pastry cutter and keep between sheets of paper to make working with them easier. Just before serving, cover the ensemble and warm in the salamander.

For the pigeon livers:
Ingredients

  • 12 very fresh bloody Bresse pigeon livers (during hunting season we use doves)
  • 1l milk
  • Salt

Method

In order to remove some of the blood that makes these livers a bit too gory (and at the same time gives them a certain degree of charm), soak them for 6 hours in cold milk with 10g of salt. Drain and dry over juniper coals at about 3cm. This yields about 70g of liver. With regard to temperature, heat the livers to a temperature of 40ºC in the center; allow to cool naturally, then slice just before serving and arrange the thin slices in the dish over the quinoa.

Garnishes:
Ingredients

  • Maldon sea salt
  • Finely chopped scallions
  • Bitter chocolate flakes

 

ASSEMBLY:
Method

The presentation of this dish requires a series of distinct steps:

First, warm the dish in the oven to 120ºC while heating the quinoa and warming the sprouts over the juniper coals. Place the sprouts and the quinoa in the base of the dish with the coagulated smoked pancetta consomé, previously prepared. Arrange the pigeon liver slices over the quinoa and the chocolate flakes over the sprouts; cover it all with the veil. Warm under the salamander and place the asparagus sprouts over the veil with a few salt flakes.
This is a warm dish and should not exceed 40ºC when served.



Grilled hake cheeks

Kokotxas a la parrilla
Elkano
Cocinero: Pedro Arregui
País: España
Localidad: 20808 Getaria (Guipúzcoa)
Dirección: Herreria, 2
(+34) 943140614

The grill is not absent from the current boom in haute cuisine. In a clearly nonconformist gastronomic age, at the start of the third millennium in which innovation and perfectionism mark the difference between success and failure, the most archaic and primal of preparations—grilling over a flame—plays a part in the great beginnings of this golden age that we are enjoying, and of which we would never have dreamed.

Like an Adrià or a Berasategui, the names of Pedro Arregui and Victor Arguinzoniz are rising. They have been incorporating new delicacies to the grill. In the case of Elkano, in Getaria (Guipúzcoa), which is attaining a legendary career of more than 40 years, the turbot stands out for its virtuosity, followed by the collar of hake, the clams and, recently, the hake cheeks and baby squid.

Its evolution has brought with it the adaptation of tools that make possible the preparation of these ingredients over coals—“newly fashioned grilling pans”. In the case of cephalopods, this consists of two small, flat, parallel grills separated from one another by a centimeter and attached to the handle from the opposite side. The device is placed a short distance from the coals, about ten centimeters, and over high heat—since these are delicacies of limited volume, they need a blast of heat and exterior aromatization, with just the slightest penetration of heat on the interior of the meat.

The cheeks are first done on the white side, that of the skin, on which they remain for 45 seconds; they are turned over and grilled on the dark side, that of the tongue, for a minute and a half. In all, they are there for just barely two and a half revolutions of the second hand, though they can remain a few instants more or less depending on their size and the intensity of the flame. The pieces used are always medium to large sized, since their mass is more apt for this treatment. They are seasoned with the blended vinaigrette that flavors the great fishes that have made this restaurant universally famous, such as turbot and sole.



La Receta





Scallop with mortadella, apple and fennel

Vieira con Mortadela, Manzana e Hinojo
Cocinero: Fulvio Pierangelini
País: Italia
Localidad: 57027 San Vincenzo (Livorno)
Dirección: Piazza della Vittoria, 13
(+39) 0565701021

Essential cuisine, that which is capable of expressing many things—odors, flavors, textures, colors, etc. —with few words, requires extraordinary talent. A deep, reflexive character who has made an artistic style of this way of expressing himself is Fulvio Pierangelini. A chef who integrates base and form to achieve harmonious fantasy. We have here an example of infinite sensations created with exquisite sophistication. The genius of a mortadella cube in the center of a scallop, playing the role of a bold seasoning element without affecting the shellfish in any other way except as an aromatic, sapid and textural counterpoint. And then there is the garnish: the subtle acidity of apple offset by the attenuated sweetness of caramelized fennel; all of this gives life to the shellfish, with the wonderful detail of encrusted pan d’oro pieces that beautify an artistic scene of subdued tones. Creativity and perfection.



La Receta



Method

Clean the scallops, discard the shells and marinate them for 5 minutes in cider.
Using a small knife, make three holes in one side of each scallop and one more on the opposite side. Cut the mortadella into triangles and insert them into the holes. Cook 2 apples and 1 fennel bulb in a smoked tea syrup with ginger and cinnamon. Puree.
Cut thin slices of apple and cinnamon, then dry them in the oven until crispy.
Brown the scallops in oil, adding the remaining pieces of mortadella for flavor.



Risotto a las trufas

Risotto a las Trufas
Cocinero: Thierry Marx
País: Francia
Localidad: 33250 Pauillac
Dirección: Route des châteaux
(+33) 0556592424

Three Thierry Marx dishes deserve a place in this category of great culinary creations. The pressed smoked eel “land and estuary” with acidulated apple and cereal toast, inspired by the well-known terrine of foie gras made famous by Martín Berasategui; the mi-cuit tomato with caviar, oysters and gelatinized oyster cream, reminding us of the “millefeuilles” that Joel Robuchon made with the same vegetable, even if the rest of the ingredients have nothing to do with it—among other reasons, because those tomatoes were alternated with spider crab; and this one that looks like a tribute to Ferrán Adrià. All of this clears up a lot about this chef, who looks for ideas in the world’s greatest celebrities.

This is a risotto in which the force of nature is exalted—it is absolutely vegetal, super-refreshing, scandalously crispy, in which soybean sprouts, all but raw, take the place of rice. A mountain of sprouts without the tail enveloped in a creamy sauce perfect for this type of preparation, along with the allure of two delicacies that wonderfully accompany the sprouts, bringing exquisite contrasts: oysters and truffles.



La Receta



Ingredients

  • 12 oysters
  • 125g shallots
  • 50cl dry white wine
  • 100g mushrooms
  • 205g heavy cream (high milkfat content)
  • 20g butter
  • 60g truffles
  • salt, pepper

Method

Open the oysters. Remove them from their shells and strain the juice; set aside.

In a saucepan, almost completely reduce the shallots and white wine.

Wash and slice the mushrooms. Pour water over them just to cover and bring to a boil to make a mushroom juice.



Endive with coffee paste and cookie butter

Endibia con Pasta de Café y Mantequilla de Galleta
Astrance
Cocinero: Pascal Barbot
País: Francia
Localidad: 75016 París
Dirección: 4, rue Beethoven
(+33) 0140508440

This is one of the strangest dishes you will find in today’s impressive creative arena. It breaks from the mold to such an extent that its very creator, Pascal Barbot, one of the boldest and most lucid minds in the culinary world, is unsure of its place on the menu. It is impossible to place with certainty—it could be categorized as a sweet starter or a salty dessert, even as a precursor to dessert. While this immense value of transcending these concepts (something that characterizes the chef) has merit, what is truly amazing is the level of perfection attained by this madness—it creates boundless pleasure with novel flavors contrasted in perfect harmony. It has bitterness, sweetness, acidity and numerous sapid aromas. It also combines various textures: the endive is tender, evanescent from its long caramelization, while it retains a trace of its natural crunch; the butter takes the shape of a granulated cookie in a sauce; and the coffee paste reaches a precarious, ethereal volume. And the presentation of the elements, separated into three distinct spaces, makes a game out of the protagonists where the diner must experiment and decide whether to eat the endive first by itself or whether it is enhanced by one element or the other; or where these elements disappear between bites of the vegetable. Depending on whether we go from here to there or from there to here, the experiences will dance to different, always brilliant rhythms of originality. How great is Barbot!



La Receta



Ingredients

Speculoos butter:

  • 500g flour
  • 1 tablespoon baking soda
  • 1/2 tablespoon powdered cinnamon
  • 3 cloves
  • 300g brown sugar
  • 3 eggs
  • 400g softened butter
  • salt

Endive:

  • 4 quality endives
  • 20g butter
  • 1 teaspoon sugar
  • 8 thin slices of lemon
  • 1 cinnamon stick
  • 2 cloves
  • 1 sprig thyme
  • 2dl beer

Coffee paste:

  • 100g coffee
  • 50g sugar
  • 1g agar agar
  • 1 teaspoon praline

Method
Speculoos butter:

In a bowl, shape the flour into a fountain. Add all of the ingredients and mix slowly until fully combined. Allow to rest overnight in the refrigerator to “ripen” the dough. The following day, slowly cook the dough in a pot, stirring continuously for 20 minutes. Strain.

Endive:

In a pan, melt the butter. Add the sugar and the endives, halved with the flat side down. Toss in the spices, lemon slices, thyme and beer, then cook slowly for 1 hour, watching the caramelization at the end of the cooking time.

Coffee paste:

In a pot, combine the coffee, sugar, praline and agar-agar, cook for 5 minutes and set aside. Run through a mixer if necessary to give it a velvety texture. Serve.
 



Raw baby peas with gelatinous ginger veil and chive flowers

Guisantes en Lágrima Crudos Cubiertos con un Velo Gelatinoso de Jengibre y Flore
Mugaritz
Cocinero: Andoni Luis Aduriz
País: España
Localidad: 20100 - Renteria (Guipúzcoa)
Dirección: Aldura Aldea, 20 - Caserío Otzazulueta
(+34) 943522455

The ingeniousness and erudition of Andoni Luis Aduriz, mystical culinary ecologist, are patent in his invaluable book, Clorofilia, which reflects his great work rooted in vegetables and inspired by the philosophy of Michel Bras, an individual for whom he feels a burning professional passion. In this field, outstanding recipes abound—we place the Mugaritz chef among the best in the world, and not in vain—but this does prevent us from highlighting two of them: “Raw and roasted vegetables, sprouts and leaves, wild and farmed, seasoned with hazelnut butter and a generous Emmental cheese dressing”, a clairvoyant and consummate interpretation of the Gargouillou, and this original dish made with Basque peas, which we designate Dish of the Year for numerous and various reasons.

We are fascinated by its minimalist concept: four elements arranged with great simplicity, offering three delicious and sharp flavors, two extremely subtle fragrances, two opposite and complementary textures, two temperatures and two colors within a brilliant reflection. Flavor of raw peas, of the country, green and exquisite, unique, with two harmonious counterpoints provided by means of an eyedropper: one a magically spiced touch, the other exultantly floral. The legume explodes while the gelatin fades and blurs. The base is cold, the veil warm. Absolutely coloristic while offering just two tones: emerald and violet. And to give this beauty a striking expression, it is served in a dish designed for the occasion.

Nature in its most natural and artistic form.



La Receta



Ingredients

For the peas:

  • 1kg baby peas

For the vegetable stock

  • 1L water
  • 20g carrots
  • 2 garlic cloves
  • 20g leeks
  • 30g onion
  • 50g chickpeas
  • 1 bone
  • 100g collagen-rich meat

For the gelatinous veil:

  • 1L vegetable stock
  • 45g ginger
  • 40ml soy sauce
  • 20g fine salt
  • 24g gelatin sheets
  • 4.5g agar-agar
  • 50ml water


White risotto with coffee powder and Pantelleria capers

Risotto Blanco con Polvo de Café y Alcaparras de Pantelleria
Le Calandre
Cocinero: Massimiliano Alajmo
País: Italia
Localidad: 35030 Sarmeola di Rubano (Pádua)
Dirección: Via Liguria, 1
(+39) 049630303

Just as we can assert that Massimiliano Alajmo is the primus inter pares of pasta chefs without any risk of being wrong, he is also among the world’s elite in risottos. Despite his youth, he created his two magnum opuses a few years ago and has not been able to outdo them, even though he finds himself in a permanent state of grace. The reason: it is a virtually impossible feat, given the eminence of the antecedents. Equally great, and greatly equal are the saffron risotto with licorice powder and the white risotto with coffee powder and capers; to such an extreme that a day could come in which the kitchen and the diner would have to be the thing to mark the difference.

Both are rooted in a minimalist style. Both offer radical flavor counterpoints in incredible harmony. Flavors of licorice powder—sprinkled onto the plate—and capers—finely chopped and spread out over the grain—despite their potency, they end up balanced and always secondary to the rice, which fully retains its sapid identity. Thus, we have here a rice dish with subtle and balanced originality. The intrinsic quality of the main ingredient, the uniform cooking evident in the grain and the evenness of the sauce contribute to the perfection of this imaginative risotto.



La Receta



Ingredients

  • 320g Tenuta Castello Vialone Nano rice
  • 15g onion, finely chopped
  • 12g extra virgin olive oil
  • 8 coffee grains
  • 70g dry white wine
  • chicken stock
  • 60-70g butter
  • 100-120g Parmesan
  • salt and sugar
  • powdered coffee
  • Pantelleria capers, desalted and finely chopped

Method



Battered hake confit at 45ºc over peppers and rice soup

Battered hake confit at 45ºc over peppers and rice soup
El Portal de Echaurren
Cocinero: Francis Paniego
País: España
Localidad: 26280 Ezcaray (La Rioja)
Dirección: Padre José García, 19
(+34) 941354047

This is probably the best recipe today for enjoying such a popular dish, one of the most deeply-rooted in traditional Spanish cuisine, implanted in all environments, omnipresent in the home and in popular restaurants. This constitutes a recreation. While retaining the ingredients and keeping with historical memory, an evolution toward haute cuisine is achieved. The golden veil of batter is retained. Juiciness is accentuated by the sheer volume of the filet and by the introduction of a technique that is currently in the limelight: low-temperature cooking. The textural character of the fish, one of its greatest gastronomic qualities, is enhanced. The ancestral accompaniment of peppers is retained, replacing the morrones or piquillos with a superior variety: cristal, more delicate in flavor and fine in texture, with distinct color. And a sauce is added, in the form of a translucent rice and chicken soup, very balanced, where the grain enhances just as wonderfully as does the essence of the fowl.



La Receta



Ingredients
For the nucleus:

  • 180g of the center portion of the hake per serving
  • flour
  • egg
  • salt
  • plenty of olive oil

For the peppers:

  • cristal variety green peppers
  • salt
  • olive oil

For the rice and chicken soup:

  • 1dl olive oil
  • 1 onion
  • 1 garlic clove
  • 1 carrot
  • 200g rice
  • 1/2L mild chicken stock
  • a few saffron threads