Ostriche tiepide con gelatina di mela verde

Zuberoa
Cuisinier: Hilario Arbelaitz
Pays: Espagna
Localité: Oiartzun (Guipúzcoa)
Adresse: B. Iturriotz. Beheko Zoro Plaza, 1
(+34) 943491228

Sono molte le specialità del ristorante Zuberoa: il foie gras, l’astice, il muso di maiale, il purè di patate (veramente unico!) come contorno di diverse carni... e le ostriche. Queste non sono mai mancate nella carta, persino con diverse formule, offerte alla pari come alternative complementari. Sono sempre state ricette sagge, in cui la crudezza veniva presentata in due alternative, fredda e tiepida, preservando la natura e la consistenza del frutto di mare, che una temperatura più alta contribuisce a potenziare gustativamente, senza che ciò supponga in nessun caso trasformare l’idiosincrasia sapida o tattile del prodotto puro.
Entrambi i modi di procedere, con una stessa filosofia, suppongono un immensa acquisizione e, soprattutto, un’immensa convinzione di ciò che è meglio per questa pietanza. Questa ricetta, che può sembrare semplice e persino facile, riesce proprio a portare le ostriche alla massima espressione sia per l’impeccabilità che per il rinforzo che suppone la tiepidezza, fattori che si vedono poi aumentati da piccoli dettagli che marcano la differenza, che esaltano con estrema sottigliezza il prodotto.
Questa ricetta è essenziale, sia per i pochi componenti che vi intervengono, che per le sfumature che apporta, chiaramente geniali. La gelatina di mela suppone questo tocco di grazia. È come un nuovo cebiche, con gli accenti dolci e acidi che apporta la frutta, che rappresentano un commovente rinforzo che ne potenzia il contrasto e la freschezza. È l’antico tocco di limone visto dall’intelligenza che illustra, senza mascherare. Con qualche altro dettaglio in più che, oltre alla loro acqua, apporta aroma e dà questa impronta che fa del minimalismo la massima espressione.



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Pancetta croccante con vinaigrette di favata e suo sugo

Casa Marcial
Cuisinier: Nacho Manzano
Pays: Espagna
Localité: 33549 Arriondas (Asturias)
Adresse: La Salgar, 10; a 4 kilómetros del centro urbano
(+34) 985840991

Nacho Manzano est l’un des cuisiniers espagnols les plus aptes à dicter un message personnel. Une autre des vertus qui le distingue et qui a contribué à son prestige est son don inné de transmettre des saveurs raffinées et harmonieuses. Ces deux caractéristiques sont reflétées à travers cette construction qui, dans le fond, est un hommage à la fabada (cassoulet). Il s’agit d’un plat qu’il a cultivé avec une attention toute particulière, tant sur le plan du respect de la recette traditionnelle - 8,5/10 dans le cadre des Mejores Fabadas (Meilleurs Cassoulets) – que sur le plan imaginatif, puisqu’il l’a un jour proposé sous forme d’une fantastique salade.
Objectivement, cette nouvelle création peut admettre différentes lectures, qui ne sont pas nécessairement dignes de foi. On a l’impression qu’elle s’inspire du cassoulet, en raison de la présence de fèves, du bouillon du mélange et de lard, mais ce dernier règne au même titre que les fèves et leur soupe.
Une viande qui cuit d’abord à frémissement dans de l’eau avec des légumes, des pois chiches et divers aromates pendant environ 4 heures. On laisse ensuite refroidir dans la même marmite, avant de retirer et de détailler les morceaux de la ration, qui seront frits dans de l’huile bien chaude lors du service de manière à obtenir une texture croquante à l’extérieur et fondante à l’intérieur des 90% restants.

De nouveau, il semblerait que cette recette soit inspirée de l’escabèche, du gaspacho, ou des deux, car la sauce, c.-à-d. le bouillon des haricots, est assaisonnée avec de l’huile d’olive et du vinaigre, ce qui débouche sur une sorte de purée de fèves à la vinaigrette. La présence de plusieurs végétaux aux côtés du morceau de lard, des fèves et de la soupe subtilement acidulée (anneaux d’oignons, julienne de poivrons verts, minuscules rondelles de carotte, tomate concassée, le tout cru, plein de vigueur, de naturel, de textures et de couleurs) évoque l’audace ajoutée d’une symbiose entre escabèche et gaspacho. Il s’agit incontestablement d’une démonstration de cuisine d’auteur colossale, empreinte d’une forte idiosyncrasie.



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Pane di formaggio con muesli di frutta e frutti secchi

El Bulli
Cuisinier: Ferran Adrià
Pays: Espagna
Localité: 17480 Roses (Girona)
Adresse: Cala Montjoi, a 7 km. del centro urbano
(+34) 972150457

È stata tanta e tanto grande l’opera di Ferran Adrià, che mettersi a speculare su qual è la formula tecnologica più trascendentale della sua lunga traiettoria d’inventore di ricette impossibili è poco meno che cercare di scoprire il sesso degli angeli. Anche il caviale di melone, o la sfera di mango, o gli spaghetti di due metri dell’anno scorso (solo per citare tre esempi in un mondo inesauribile di insolite scoperte culinarie) hanno potuto essere superati da questo gelato, che ci permettiamo di qualificare ai quattro venti come il migliore della storia, poiché ha supposto un cambio radicale, imprevedibile, di consistenza e di sensazione termica, sino al punto di aver dato alla luce un altro gelato.

È meglio o peggio delle genialità di Adrià del 2003? Ci sembra una domanda destinata a rimanere senza risposta, come non ha una risposta plausibile dire se nel 2004 è stato superato il già imbattibile livello raggiunto nel 2003. Questo non lo sappiamo. Però siamo assolutamente convinti che la sua genialità continua a svilupparsi a pieno regime. È difficile riconoscerlo con un solo esempio, a richiesta dello stesso Ferran, quando per fare giustizia avremmo dovuto nominare tre o quattro Piatti dell’Anno. Valga comunque questo gelato come opera maestra.

Un gelato etereo come l’aria, di una fragilità inconsistente, che trasmette una purezza gustativa di parmigiano che praticamente uguaglia quella del formaggio, con una forma irriverentemente industriale di terrina e con una “temperatura” fresca piuttosto che fredda, il che ci appare come la più evanescente e temperata maniera di vedere il gelato dai mille sapori, dai mille canditi di frutta, la cassata.



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Prawn tortilla, bread with tomato, coral sauce

Sant Pau
Cuisinier: Carme Ruscalleda
Pays: Spain
Localité: 08395 Sant Pol de Mar (Barcelona)
Adresse: Carrer Nou, 10
(+34) 937600662

Carme Ruscalleda expresses her intellectuality and feelings with this dish. That innate simplicity that characterizes her work, the passion for flavors and traditional Spanish recipes, the capacity to elevate popular culture to the highest heights of culinary art… all this is patent in this charming, magical formula that evokes childhood memories. A juice, a touch of mischief… excellence. Lucid excellence. After an egg wafer, a layer of omelet, we find a hidden national treasure inside: an incredibly rich bread with tomato and jelly. On the exterior, a prawn: a singular prawn seared over high heat, preserving all its identity, dressed with an oil made from the same shellfish. Complementary additions, like assorted vegetables, serve to dress the pure, brilliant simplicity of the dish.



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Apple and forgotten tubers in acidic, crispy, creamy and frozen preparations with mustard sandwich

Martín Berasategui
Cuisinier: Martín Berasategui
Pays: Spain
Localité: 20160 Lasarte-Oria (Guipúzcoa)
Adresse: Loidi, 4
(+34) 943366471

The fact that Martín Berasategui is a perfectionist who constructs his work from a standpoint of reforming history and reinventing himself does not mean that he is not a creator. His personal style and life philosophy is not based on radicalism or exaggerations. He is a true evolutionist, carefully imagining, subordinating his ideas to the results, which, in his case, are always extraordinarily refined and balanced. He almost never tries to impress his guests with pairings that express strong, sapid juxtapositions. On the contrary, he tempers his contrasts, sweetening them, making them subtle… bringing the nuances together in harmony. Gastronomic diplomacy.
Another example of his culinary personality is found in this extremely elegant and original dish whose main characters are played by vegetables. Remember that Martín was awarded the Reyno Gourmet prize in the II Congress “Viva las Verduras” in Pamplona, Spain, for his professional work with vegetables, especially for the consistent use of liquefied sauces and his development of the flat salads, whose historic testimony we find in the vegetable marrow with shellfish salad. On this particular occasion, he gives a forward push, offering us a formula of tubers, celeriac, Jerusalem artichoke and salsifies, presented in various manners: chopped, as a cream, frozen…
In short, the base of the dish appears coated by an apple jelly. He tops this with a vertical structure of rye bread filled with mustard chantilly that takes the shape of a sandwich. To the side, the cream of the three tubers is intercalated with cubes of celeriac, Jerusalem artichoke balls and cylinders of salsifies, along with a quenelle of ice cream made from all the tubers, adorned with sweetened crispy versions of the same vegetables. The ornamentation is completed with a few drops of seaweed vinaigrette and assorted sprouts of broccoli and amaranth.



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Ingredients

Tuber cream

  • 50 g celeriac
  • 50 g Jerusalem artichoke
  • 50 g salsifies
  • 75 g milk
  • 75 g cream
  • 5 g celery salt

Tuber ice cream

  • 400 g tuber cream
  • 125 g egg yolk
  • 30 g sugar
  • 20 g sherry vinegar
  • Dash of celery salt

Tuber cubes

  • 100 g tuber cubes, 1 x 1 cm
  • 20 g clarified butter

Mustard chantilly

  • 50 g fresh cream
  • 5 g Savora mustard
  • 10 g Pommery grain mustard

Seaweed vinaigrette

  • 100 g codium seaweed
  • 30 g oil
  • 2 g salt
  • 5 g vinegar

Meringue

  • 100 g egg whites
  • 50 g confectioner’s sugar

Rye bread toast

  • 10 thin slices of rye bread
  • 20 g clarified butter

Apple jelly

For each liter of infusion, use 2 g agar-agar. For the agar-agar mixture, heat 10% of the infusion to a gentle boil and add the agar-agar. Mix in the rest of the infusion that should be at 35ºC/95ºF.

Green apple infusion

  • Juice of 1 lemon
  • 5 green apple, liquefied

 

 

Method

For the cream:

Cut the tubers into 3 x 3 cm cubes
Cook with the milk and cream for 25 minutes.
Move to the Thermomix then strain through a sieve.
Salt to taste.

 

For the ice cream:

Beat the egg yolks with the sugar
Add the cream and sherry vinegar and adjust the salt.
Heat to 80ºC/176ºF.
Cool quickly.
Place in a Pacojet mold.

For the cubes:

Sweat the cubes in butter until they are sautéed but al dente.

For the chantilly:

Lightly whip the cream and add the two mustards.

For the vinaigrette:

Soak the seaweed in water for 1 min first.
Blend in the Thermomix and pass through a fine sieve.
Add the oil, salt and vinegar to this puree.

For the meringue:

Beat the egg whites to peaks, add the confectioner’s sugar, beat for 2 more minutes and bake in the oven at 60ºC/140ºF.

For the toast:

Using two flat gastronorm trays, grease the parchment paper with butter and arrange the sliced bread (cut at number 1 on the meat slicer).
Toast the bread in the oven, topped with another tray, for 15 min at 140ºC/284ºF.

For the infusion:

In a bowl where we will put the green apple juice, add the juice of 1 lemon followed by the 5 strained apples, freshly pressed, and stir. Move to an empty 1.5 liter water bottle, close tightly and put in the freezer with the cap down.

When it is half frozen, in other words, when the impurity of the green apple has frozen but the liquid is still fluid, strain through a cloth so that we obtain a completely clean liquid and all the impurity has been removed.

FINISHING

On a plate, starting with the set apple jelly, add the following:
2 toasts topped with 1 cc of mustard chantilly, one on top of another like a sandwich, pressed down to flatten.
To the side, arrange the tuber cream and intercalate 2 cubes of celeriac, 2 Jerusalem artichoke balls and 2 salsify cylinders. Over one of the cubes, 1 coffee quenelle of tuber ice cream supported by sugar crisps.
Finish with 1 cc of seaweed vinaigrette and assorted sprouts of broccoli and amaranth.



Cold essence of basil with lime sorbet, ice-blended dill and hints of raw almond

Martín Berasategui
Cuisinier: Martín Berasategui
Pays: Spain
Localité: 20160 Lasarte-Oria (Guipúzcoa)
Adresse: Loidi, 4
(+34) 943366471

Martín Berasategui is one of the finest pâtissiers in the world, something which on two occasions has earned him the distinguished title of Pâtissier of the Year by Lo Mejor de la Gastronomía. His capacity to create triumphant recipes is astonishing. As a testimony, it suffices to mention the Dishes of the Year he has been awarded by Lo Mejor de la Gastronomía: 12; among which the timeless caramelized mille-feuille of smoked eel, foie gras and apple and the warm vegetable marrow salad with lobster, razor clams and cockles as well as lettuce cream and iodized juices.
Strangely, among such magnanimous creations, there have been no desserts included, perhaps unjustly, since you couldn’t ask for a more virtuosic, succulently refined dish than the hazelnut and egg soufflé, deserving of the highest accolades. Regardless of the past, two formulas are now more than worthy of the title Dish of the Year. The celery with frozen aguardiente, an example of utter perfection, and the cold basil essence with lime sorbet, ice-blended dill, cream and crisps of almond brioche, cinnamon cookie and lime-basil sorbet. It is an articulation that capitalizes on historic flavors, captured with an unsurpassable technique and exquisiteness, presented in stunning symphony. It has the added feature of the aroma and freshness released by the basil soup, giving it an audacity and even a certain insolence, contributed further by the petits pois, which insist on the apparent green character of this dessert. We cannot tell if it is more or less worthy than the other, it’s a question of tastes and of mood. But one thing is certain: it has a greater, more liberal tone.



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Iceberg

El Poblet
Cuisinier: Quique Dacosta
Pays: Spain
Localité: 03700 Dénia (Alicante)
Adresse: Las Marinas, km. 3
(+34) 965784179

Quique Dacosta created dishes with very different ideas and procedures in 2008–the white truffle (sugar crust powdered with pulverized mushrooms that take the shape of a truffle stuffed with Parmigiano-reggiano), “Springtime” (a vase of flowers over the plate), “Mist” (a televised show in pure Blumenthal style where importance is given to the visual aspect and arrangement of the mushrooms, vegetables, nuts, earth… the newest and most brilliant Gargouillou), foie gras with wood crust (intrinsically and technically perfect, adorned and texturized with bulbs). A masterful idea and a profiled style find their most brilliant moment with shellfish. Product, 10, fantasy, 10, aesthetics, 10, in the ‘essential oyster’ (oysterleaf on top of codium jelly and julienned wakame, followed by an uncommon Gillardeau oyster with a jelly made from its water, a light silver-plating and a hint of smoke from a seaweed tea), or the ‘corals’, which will find its way onto the menu in 2009 (crab, urchin, roe from various shellfish and fish, spheres and crispy codium), or the ‘Rock’ or ‘Iceberg’. Arguably they all deserve the honor of Dish of the Year. To avoid repetition we have chosen the final two.
It is possible that the ‘Rock’ gives the guest greater pleasure, more robust, as the barnacles and seaweed drench the palate in delicacy. It is also possible that the ‘Iceberg’ has more talent: velvet swimming crab, a jelly made from the same crustacean, bitter almonds, ficoide glaciale, brushstrokes of thickened ajoblanco and a frozen snow made from the same chilled soup. Judge for yourself…



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Melon with ham

Celler de Can Roca
Cuisinier: Joan Roca
Pays: Spain
Localité: 17007 Girona (Barcelona)
Adresse: Ctra. Taiala, 40
(+34) 972222157

The creative capacity of the Roca brothers together, Joan, Jordi and Josep, is something inarguable. As a testimony to this, it suffices to mention the sheer number of Best Artistic Dishes of the Year awarded to them in the last few years by this publication. Counting the two this year, they have already amassed ten, a number only surpassed by Martín Berasategui and, of course, Ferran Adrià at El Bulli.
The Melon with ham is really more of a dish of ham and pork with melon than the other way around. With regard to the pork ingredients, they are wisely expressed, each one boasting an unsurpassable conceptual and technical preparation. The jamón is served in slices, the Iberian consommé takes on the role of sauce and the pancetta is cooked at low temperature, browned on the grill just before serving and cut into crispy cubes that melt in your mouth. And if the central character of the pork is vital to the dish, the role of the melon is equally important. To such a degree that we aren’t sure if this should be ‘Ham with melon’ or ‘Melon with ham’. Perhaps the title “Melon and ham” is the most representative. The melon is artistically denaturalized in the scene, taking on a consistency with a fresh ice-blended element, though not cold, in the shape of a slice. A round slice of fruit that calls one’s attention, both visually and in terms of flavor, especially considering that the denaturalization does not affect the palate in any way: pure melon.



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Mussels with carrot juice and pimiento choricero powder

Etxebarri
Cuisinier: Vittor Arginzoniz
Pays: Spain
Localité: 48291 Axpe-Marzana. Atxondo. (Vizcaya)
Adresse: Plaza San Juan, 1
(+34) 946583042

Vittor Arginzoniz is a unique and unrepeatable character. A true genius that has revolutionized char-grilled cuisine. A contemporary artist of the embers. A visionary that has technocratically transformed the most primary of tools, restructuring the mediums themselves to achieve his goals. Inventing much of his own equipment, following his own path. In this case, he has created a large pot with a conical crater in the center where the flames of pine erupt though, perfuming the mussels through steam, mussels that only just open at which point they are removed and taken out of their shells. The small amount of juice that remains after the pinewood steaming process is mixed with a base of carrots, which is obtained by reducing the heat substantially for about a half hour, more or less, to give the liquefied juice its intensity. The iodide flavors of the shellfish intermingle with the sweetness of the carrot. The sapid complexity is an extension of the mussels, preserving all their character and oceanic qualities. The iodide and sweetness of the mussels are seasoned with an astringent touch: powdered pimiento choriceros (small red peppers from the region). An ingredient that goes to the greatest depths of Basque gastronomy, making this pepper a local standard. Essential, supernatural magic with a great deal of literary backing.



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Rock

El Poblet
Cuisinier: Quique Dacosta
Pays: Spain
Localité: 03700 Dénia (Alicante)
Adresse: Las Marinas, km. 3
(+34) 965784179

How many cooked dishes are capable of surpassing the natural magnificence of caviar in its pure form? After having eaten hundreds and hundreds, maybe over a thousand, I only remember one, fifteen years ago, at Alain Passard’s “Arpège”. It was the main ingredient in that particular dish. I also remember a brilliant dish of marrow with caviar, the latter only taking 50% of the stardom in the best of all possible cases for sturgeon eggs.
The same question can be asked about another universal delicacy: barnacles; probably the shellfish most preferred by the Spanish. The answer is similar. Martín Berasategui’s version of barnacles with peas comes to mind, or the sautéed barnacles of Josean Martínez Alija (Guggenheim), though this latter must be categorized as a much more profound homage to the percebeiros (the people who collect the barnacles). Infinitely oceanic, packing all the punch of the sea, with a natural purity and flavor… Barnacles in haute cuisine. Artistic barnacles that respect their intrinsic qualities 100%. Many years will pass before anything comes along to surpass this work of art, dedicated to barnacles and the Bay of Biscay by a Mediterranean born in Extremadura: Quique Dacosta. Paradoxes of life…
Let’s move on to the dish description: beautiful barnacles, seaweed (codium, cochayuyo and oysterleaf), barnacle air and jelly all under a frozen dome of shellfish adorned with tosaka seaweed and chondracanthus acicularis.



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